The Volkswagen 24-280 E Constellation 6x2 is a robust and reliable truck, highly regarded for its versatility and suitability for a wide range of transportation needs. Its configuration, denoted by the "6x2," signifies a six-wheeled vehicle with power delivered to two wheels. This configuration offers a balanced combination of load capacity, fuel efficiency, and maneuverability, making it a popular choice for businesses across various industries. This article delves deep into the specifics of the 24-280 E Constellation 6x2, exploring its technical specifications, common applications, finding used models, and answering frequently asked questions. Whether you're looking to purchase a used truck, need technical information for maintenance, or simply want to learn more about this impressive vehicle, this comprehensive guide will provide you with the knowledge you need.
Understanding the Volkswagen 24-280 E Constellation 6x2
The Volkswagen Constellation line is known for its durability and adaptability, and the 24-280 E 6x2 model is a prime example. This truck is designed to handle demanding tasks with ease, offering a strong engine, comfortable cabin, and a robust chassis. Let's break down the key elements of its name and what they signify:
* 24: This likely refers to the Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) in metric tons, indicating the maximum permissible weight of the truck including its load. A GVW of 24 tons positions it in the medium-heavy duty category.
* 280: This number represents the engine's power output in horsepower (HP). Therefore, the 24-280 E Constellation boasts an engine producing approximately 280 horsepower.24-280 e constellation 6x2
* E: This likely indicates that the truck meets specific emissions standards, such as Euro 5 ("E5" as mentioned in the prompt), signifying a more environmentally friendly engine compared to older models.
* Constellation: This is the model name, representing Volkswagen's line of trucks designed for heavy-duty commercial applications.
* 6x2: As mentioned before, this denotes a six-wheeled vehicle where power is transmitted to two wheels. This configuration is common in trucks designed for long-haul transportation, offering a good balance between load capacity and fuel efficiency.
Technical Specifications: Diving into the Details
Understanding the technical specifications of the Volkswagen 24-280 E Constellation 6x2 is crucial for making informed decisions regarding its suitability for specific tasks and for proper maintenance. While specific details may vary slightly depending on the year and specific configuration, the following information provides a general overview of the key technical aspects:
* Engine:
* Typically, the 24-280 E Constellation is equipped with a robust diesel engine. Common options include engines from manufacturers like MWM or Cummins, known for their reliability and durability.
* The engine is usually a six-cylinder inline engine, offering a good balance of power and fuel efficiency.
* Displacement typically ranges from 6 to 7 liters.
* Power output: Approximately 280 horsepower (HP) as indicated in the model name.
* Torque: High torque output is essential for heavy-duty applications. Expect torque figures in the range of 900-1000 Nm (Newton-meters) or more, depending on the specific engine model.
* Emission Standard: Typically Euro 5 (E5), indicating compliance with European emission regulations. This may vary depending on the region and year of manufacture.
* Transmission:
* Manual Transmission: The 24-280 E Constellation is commonly equipped with a manual transmission, often with 6 or 9 speeds. These transmissions are designed for heavy-duty use and offer a wide range of gear ratios to optimize performance in various driving conditions.
* Automated Manual Transmission (AMT): Some models may be available with an automated manual transmission, offering the convenience of automatic shifting with the efficiency of a manual gearbox.
* Axles and Suspension:
* Front Axle: Typically a rigid beam axle with leaf springs and shock absorbers.
* Rear Axle: Tandem axle configuration (two axles close together) to distribute the load effectively. One of the rear axles is driven (6x2 configuration).
* Suspension: Leaf springs are commonly used for both front and rear suspension, providing robust load-carrying capacity. Air suspension may be available as an option for improved ride comfort.
* Brakes:
* Air brakes are standard, providing powerful and reliable stopping power.
* ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) is typically included to prevent wheel lockup during braking, enhancing safety.
* EBS (Electronic Braking System) may be available on some models, offering enhanced braking performance and stability control.
* Dimensions and Weight:
* Wheelbase: Varies depending on the specific configuration and application.
* Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): Approximately 24 metric tons, as indicated in the model name.
* Payload Capacity: Varies depending on the GVW, chassis configuration, and body type.