The Rolex Submariner. The name itself evokes images of deep-sea exploration, rugged adventure, and unparalleled horological excellence. Among the pantheon of Submariner references, the "Red" Submariner 1680 stands apart, a beacon of collectibility and a testament to Rolex's constant evolution. But within the Red Submariner family, a phantom has emerged, a whisper on the winds of vintage watch collecting – the "MK0" dial. This article delves into the captivating world of the Rolex Submariner Red, exploring its history, its different iterations, and, most importantly, the elusive "MK0" and its significance in the landscape of vintage Rolex collecting.
The Allure of Red: A Submariner with a Touch of Rebellion
The Rolex Submariner 1680, introduced in 1969, marked a significant milestone in the Submariner lineage. It was the first to feature a date complication, adding a new layer of functionality to the already iconic dive watch. But what truly sets the "Red" Submariner 1680 apart is the simple yet striking addition of the word "Submariner" printed in vibrant red on the dial. This seemingly minor detail transformed the watch into a highly sought-after collectible, a symbol of a specific era in Rolex's history.
Before the 1680, the Submariner was a tool watch, pure and simple. The red text injected a touch of personality, a subtle flair that resonated with collectors. It was a departure from the stark functionality of its predecessors, a hint of rebellion against the purely utilitarian. This touch of color, combined with the inherent robustness and reliability of the Submariner, created a winning formula that continues to captivate enthusiasts today.
A Kaleidoscope of Marks: Understanding the Red Submariner Dial Variations
The "Red" Submariner 1680 wasn't a static entity. Throughout its production run, which spanned from approximately 1969 to 1975, Rolex subtly modified the dial, leading to various "Mark" or "MK" variations. These variations, while seemingly minor to the untrained eye, hold significant importance for collectors, as they can drastically impact the watch's value and desirability.
The accepted MK variations typically range from MK I to MK VI, each characterized by subtle differences in the font used for the red "Submariner" text, the shape of the coronet (Rolex logo), and the spacing of the text. Identifying these variations requires meticulous attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the nuances of vintage Rolex dials.
* MK I Dials: Often considered the most desirable, these dials are characterized by a "closed 6" in the depth rating (200m=660ft) and a more elongated "f" in "ft." The coronet tends to be wider and more rounded.
* MK II Dials: These dials feature an "open 6" in the depth rating and a more pointed coronet. The "f" in "ft" is typically shorter and more upright than on the MK I dials.
* MK III Dials: Similar to the MK II, these dials also have an "open 6," but the "f" in "ft" is often slightly different in its curvature. The coronet can also exhibit subtle variations.
* MK IV Dials: These dials often feature a more "serifed" font, with small decorative strokes at the ends of the letters. The "f" in "ft" is generally shorter and the coronet more angular.
* MK V Dials: These dials tend to have a bolder font for the red "Submariner" text and a more pronounced coronet.
* MK VI Dials: Often considered the last iteration of the Red Submariner dials, these dials can exhibit a mix of characteristics from previous marks. The red text can sometimes appear slightly faded.rolex submariner red
Understanding these variations is crucial for any serious collector of Rolex Red Submariners. The rarity and condition of each MK variation directly impact its market value.
The Enigmatic "MK0": A Ghost in the Machine
Now, we arrive at the heart of the matter: the "MK0" dial. This designation, still debated and not universally accepted within the collecting community, refers to a specific, incredibly rare dial variation that predates the MK I. The evidence for its existence lies in a handful of documented examples, photographic evidence, and anecdotal accounts from seasoned collectors and watchmakers.
What distinguishes the "MK0" dial from the later MK I? The defining characteristics, based on the limited examples observed, include:
* A Unique Font: The font used for the red "Submariner" text appears subtly different from the MK I. Some observers describe it as slightly bolder or more rounded.
* A Distinct Coronet: The Rolex coronet on the "MK0" dial is said to have a slightly different shape and proportions compared to the MK I. The points of the coronet may be more rounded or less defined.
* Specific Case Serial Numbers: While not a definitive indicator, "MK0" dials are often found in watches with very early serial numbers within the 1680 production range. This suggests that they were among the first dials produced for the Red Submariner.